| Attribute | Specification |
| Scientific Name | Oreochromis spp. (commonly Oreochromis niloticus) |
| Common Name | Tilapia |
| Body Shape | Deep-bodied and laterally compressed |
| Size (Adult) | 15–30 cm (average), can reach up to 60 cm |
| Weight (Adult) | 500 g – 2 kg (average), up to 4–5 kg |
| Color | Varies: Silver-gray, red, or black (depends on species and environment) |
| Fins | Dorsal fin continuous; pelvic and pectoral fins present |
| Scales | Ctenoid (rough) scales covering the body |
| Mouth Position | Terminal (end of head, facing forward) |
| Teeth | Small, fine teeth adapted for grinding |
| Eyes | Medium-sized, located laterally |
| Sexual Dimorphism | Males are often more brightly colored and larger |
