| Property | Specification | 
| Scientific Name | Varies by species (e.g., Carcinus maenas for European green crab) | 
| Appearance | Hard exoskeleton with two claws (chelae), segmented body, and multiple legs | 
| Color | Brown, green, red, or orange (depending on species) | 
| Size | Varies greatly; typically 5 cm to 25 cm in width | 
| Weight | Varies from a few grams to several kilograms, depending on species | 
| Body Shape | Rounded or oval, with a wide carapace (shell) and flat body | 
| Claws | Two large claws (chelae) used for defense, communication, and hunting | 
| Legs | Typically 8 walking legs, arranged symmetrically | 
| Eyes | Stalked eyes, capable of independent movement | 
| Habitat | Coastal areas, estuaries, reefs, mangroves, and some freshwater habitats | 
| Diet | Omnivorous; feeds on mollusks, small fish, algae, detritus, and plankton | 
| Taste/Texture | Sweet, delicate flavor with firm, flaky texture |